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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup

HUBUNGAN KOMPONEN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) DENGAN TINDAKAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) DI PELABUHAN BELAWAN TAHUN 2017 Suprapto, Suprapto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

The rate of HIV spread tends to be increasing. The highest risk factor of HIV spread is through sexual intercourse because many of those belong to the sexual-risk behavior group do not use condom. One of those belong to the sexual-risk behavior groups is the ship crew who become the customers of commercial sex workers (prostitutes) The purpose of this study with cross-sectional design was to examine the relationship between the concept of Health Belief Model (HBM) and condom-using behavior in the ship crew who become the customers of commercial sex workers (prostitutes) in Belawan Seaport. The samples for this study were 95 persons selected through consecutive sampling technique. The data of this study were statistically tested by using Chi-square test. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was determined based on Prevalence Ration (PR) at Confidence Interval (CI) 95% and was analyzed through multiple logistic regression tests. The result of this study showed that the proportion of condom use in the ship crew was still low (74,7%). The result of Chi-square test showed that there were 5 components of HBM which were significantly related to the condom-using behavior, namely, stimulus from the commercial sex workers (p = 0.010), knowledge (p = 0.043), Perceived severity (p = 0.000), perceived benefit  (p = 0.000) and perceived self efficacy (p = 0.000). The result of logistic regression analysis showed that perceived benefit was the most dominant factor relating to the condom-using behavior in the crew of ship at Belawan Seaport in 2017. To improve the condom-using behavior in the ship crew, it is recommended to make the use of condom 100% compulsory for the ship crew who become the customers of commercial sex workers especially when they are in the localization complex, to socialize condom, to distribute condom, to improve the bargaining power of the commercial sex workers in negotiating the use of condom, and to raise the awareness of the ship crew to use condom.  Key words : Condom, HBM, Ship Crew
Co-Authors Abdul Fatah Fanani Agus Arifin, Agus Agustin Suraswati Agustin Suraswati, Agustin Ahmadi Hasan Ahmadi, Haerul Ainur Komariah Aisyah Endah Palupi Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Andrean Rahady Juanizar Anik Herminingsih APHA, Journal Manager B.A. Tjipto Sujitno Bambang S, TH.Teddy Bambang Sumardjoko Bariot Hafif Basuki , BASUKI BASUKI Bayu Mahendra Bayu Wiyantoko BUDI WIBOWO Bunyamin Arsyad Chandra S Darmaputra, I Gde Dewi Riniarti Dewi Supri Asih Diah Setyorini Gunawan Didik Prasetyoko Didit Kurniadi Dijan Rahajuni Dodik Wahyono Dominikus Rato Dwi Priantoro Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti Edy Riyanto Eka Daryanto Emy Handayani Endang Sri Gunawati Eny Rahmawati Ersan Ersan Fajar Dwi Prasetyo Fatkur Mu'in Forita Dyah Arianti, Forita Dyah Giantama Adhy Prima Gusti Muzainah Hadi Musthofa Hadi Musthofa, Hadi Hanung Adi Nugroho Historiawati Historiawati Idrus, Muhamad Ignatius Sriyana Irawan Haji Putra Jauhari, Sodik Kukuh Ageng Pribowo Kurniawati, Puji Kuswadi, Didik Lely Susita Lilis Siti Badriah Luluk Ayu Widyantika M Tahir Marthin, Marthin Mathilda Sri Lestari Muchlis Hamdi Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Murti Astiningrum Nur Aida, Nur Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla Nurliah Nurdin Nurwahidah Jamal Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Prayitno Prayitno Prayitno Prayitno Puji Kurniawati Rachmad Hidayat Ravendianto Ravendianto Rill lsaris Rini Fidiyani Riyanto Suprawihadi Rizky Abdul Aziz Roman Hetrianto Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Rosnidar Sembiring Rr. Ernawati Rubiyah Rubiyah S. Suripin Sabarudin Akhmad Sari, Zeti Nofita Sayono Sayono Setyo Atmodjo Silakhuddin Silakhudin Sinurat, Marja Situmeang, Chandra Sophie Hapsari Sri Mulati Sri Mulati, Sri Sri Nadilah Sri Nadilah, Sri Sri Nugroho sri Nugroho Sri Warjiyati, Sri Sudjatmoko Sudjatmoko SUGENG HARIANTO Sugeng Suyatno Sukaryono Sukaryono Sukidi Sukidi Sulaeman, Maryam sunardi sunardi Suparji Suparji Suprapto Suprapto Supratman, Eman Supriyanto Supriyanto Susilowati Rahayu Sutrisno Sutrisno Suwarni Suwarni Suwarno Imam Samsul Taufik Taufik Thomas Tukirin Thomas Tukirin, Thomas Titik Purwati Widowati Titik Purwati Widowati, Titik Purwati Tjipto Sujitno Tri Esti Purbaningtias Trimaya Cahya Mulat Tukiran Tukiran Ummu Salamah Velthuzend, Andre Wahidah Wahidah Wahono . Wahono Wahono Wahyu Astutik Waston Waston Wiwien Andriyanti Wiwien Andriyanti Wiyantoko, Bayu Yulia Pujiharti Ziyad, Ziyad Zulkarnain Zulkarnain